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Mercedes went very carefully ahead with the introduction of an estate or kombi Heckflosse in the middle of the 1960s. |
There were a couple of specialists who build a special version during 1962. Two of the most well-known specialists were Miesen form Bonn and Binz from Lorch, both situated in Germany. Both coachbuilders had already build special models using its predecessor: the Ponton. These specialists mainly build Ambulance cars and hearses, an estate version was very seldom build for private use. The types from Miesen and Binz remained available on the 190 and 190D rolling chassis through the end of the production in 1965, when 200 and 200D editions took over. |
When Mercedes decided to include an estate car in the official car program, they must have had a total confidence that an estate version should be successful in the future. Volkswagen made a brake-trough for estate cars in 1961 with the launch of the first middle-class estate car, the VW 1500 Variant. Suddenly people were seeing the estate car less and less as a delivery van but as a family car. In the end of the 1970s Mercedes included a "home-build" estate car into their range on basis of the W123 which was a big success. Since then, the estate version of a Mercedes has always been very popular. |
The Belgian
coachbuilder IMA was chosen for this honor. Around 2000 Universals were build by them,
around 5000 were planned though. The start was very good, in may 1966 they already had
build 1000 Universals. Production started with the 190 and the 190D in the early 1965 and
changed over to the 200, 200D, 230 and 230S in the autumn of the same year. |
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But the success didn't last very long. By the end of 1966, IMA filed
bankruptcy. What most people don't know is that IMA also build the regular saloon
Fintails, about 25 a day in the summer of 1966. |
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Previous: 7) 1965: The Second Generation: 200, 200D, 230 and 230S |
Next: 9) 1967: The seven seater Heckflosse |